Research website of Vyacheslav Gorchilin
2026-10-03
All articles/Electronic circuits
Portable single-channel electrocardiograph

Operating instructions

This portable single-channel cardiograph is designed to monitor the heart's electrical activity. The cardiogram is displayed on the built-in screen and can be transmitted via Wi-Fi to a web browser on a computer, smartphone, or tablet. No internet access or app installation is required for operation.
Important! Electrodes should only be attached to the body and measurements taken when the device is powered by its battery and the USB cable is disconnected. Remove all electrodes before charging, updating the firmware, or connecting the USB cable. The STOP mode does not disconnect the electrodes from the circuitry and does not waive this requirement.
Preparing for Measurement
Check the device casing, cable, and electrodes for damage. Do not use the device if the insulation or connectors are damaged; the fault must be repaired first. If the battery is low, charge it first with the electrodes removed, then disconnect the USB cable.
Sit in a comfortable position. Keep the device and the measurement site at least one meter away from active household electrical appliances, especially computers and monitors. Rest your forearms on a stable surface; your arms should be relaxed, and the electrode cable should not be under tension. The skin at the contact points must be clean and free of creams or dirt. If necessary, clean the skin with a wipe lightly moistened with water or alcohol. Do not use wipes containing creams or oily additives.
Turning on the Device and Connecting Electrodes
Fig. 1 Red electrode on the right hand, green on the left
Fig. 2 Placement of two electrodes on the palms
Fig. 3 Third (yellow) electrode for noise reduction. Shown here attached to a finger
Viewing the cardiogram on the display
After connecting the electrodes, wait for the signal to stabilize. This usually takes up to 10 seconds. During this time, baseline drift and irregular fluctuations may occur due to contact establishment and filter settling processes.
Do not talk, move your fingers, or squeeze the clips tightly during the measurement. Muscle tension and electrode movement create interference that may appear as extra waves on the graph.
A short press of the device button pauses the cardiogram update on the built-in display. Pressing it again resumes the display. "RUN" mode indicates the graph is moving; "STOP" indicates the selected segment has been paused for viewing. The battery charge level is displayed as a percentage; This is an estimated value that is updated using smoothing.
Viewing the ECG in a browser
When connecting to the device's network, internet access via your previous Wi-Fi network may be lost. This is normal: the cardiograph creates its own local network. You can reconnect to your regular network after the measurement is complete.
To save a selected segment, first stop the graph using the STOP button on the web page, then remove the electrodes and take a screenshot using your computer or smartphone. It is recommended to save the graph along with the timeline and readings. Stopping the graph does not automatically save the data to a file; you must save the desired segment before closing or refreshing the page.
Finishing Use and Charging
Store the device in a dry place, avoiding overheating, impacts, and cable strain. If you notice unusual heating, an odor, or battery deformation, stop using and charging the device.
If the device is not working properly
The device records a single-lead ECG. Pulse and QRS duration readings are estimates, and the resulting ECG trace does not replace a clinical ECG or a physician's diagnosis. Do not use this device to self-diagnose or alter your medical treatment.